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Gold9472
10-12-2009, 11:36 AM
Lindsey Graham seeks to block 9/11 trials in U.S.

http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics/AP/story/1275325.html

By James Rosen
McClatchy Newspapers

WASHINGTON -- Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., is trying to prevent the Obama administration from holding criminal trials in civilian courts for the alleged Sept. 11 plotters instead of bringing them before military commissions.

Graham, who helped craft the 2006 law that established the military commissions, said Friday that he'd attached an amendment to an appropriations bill that would prohibit the Obama administration from spending money on the prosecution and trial of the accused terrorists before U.S. civilian federal judges.

"Khalid Sheik Mohammed needs to be tried in a military tribunal," Graham said. "He's not a common criminal. He took up arms against the United States."

Mohammed, the self-proclaimed mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, is being held at the U.S. military prison in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, along with four other alleged plotters of the jetliner strikes that killed nearly 3,000 Americans.

The Obama administration is studying whether the plotters should be brought to the U.S. to face trial. Jeh C. Johnson, the Defense Department's general counsel, told the Senate Armed Forces Committee in July that the administration preferred trying some of the Guantánamo detainees in civilian courts, but hadn't decided where to hold trials for the accused 9/11 plotters.

"It is the administration view that when you direct violence on innocent civilians in the continental United States, it may be appropriate that that person be brought to justice in a civilian public forum in the continental United States," Johnson said then.

Federal prosecutors in at least four different U.S. attorneys' offices in Virginia and New York are vying to bring the alleged Sept. 11 conspirators to court for what would be among the most high-profile criminal trials in the nation's history.

Earlier this week, Democratic leaders in Congress agreed to drop provisions of another bill that would have blocked funding for transferring any Guantánamo detainees to the U.S. for trial.

Graham, an Air Force Reserve colonel and the only member of Congress who's served active duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, said trying the 9/11 plotters in federal courts, instead of before the military tribunals, would be a grave mistake.

"I've been warning the administration not to criminalize the war on terror," Graham said. "These guys should be tried in military court, where we can protect classified evidence better. These people aren't robbing liquor stores. They're part of terrorist organizations that are waging war against the United States."

Open trials in federal courts would become media circuses, Graham said.

"It would be a nightmare," he said. "It would become a zoo, and it would change the theory of how we detain these people."

Such trials, Graham said, would make surrounding communities terrorist targets.

Graham's amendment blocking funds for civilian prosecutions and trials is part of the annual measure to fund the U.S. departments of justice, commerce, state and other federal agencies.

The Senate took up the appropriations bill Thursday. Graham said he hopes to force a vote on his amendment as early as next week.

Aides at the White House, the Pentagon and in the Justice Department declined to comment on Graham's amendment.

The amendment reads in part: "None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Justice by this Act may be obligated or expended to commence or continue the prosecution in (a civilian) court of the United States of an individual suspected of planning, authorizing, organizing, committing or aiding the attacks on the United States and its citizens that occurred on September 11, 2001."

"As a matter of policy, we don't generally comment on proposed or pending legislation," said Cynthia O. Smith, a Defense Department spokeswoman.

Obama has pledged to shutter Guantánamo by January, a deadline that Graham said he doubts the president will meet.

Attorney General Eric Holder is overseeing a Cabinet-level task force of prosecutors, Pentagon lawyers and other senior officials to determine how to handle the more than 220 detainees at Guantánamo.

Decisions on many of those cases are expected by mid-November.

Gold9472
10-15-2009, 08:35 AM
Graham amendment aims to keep 9/11 trials at Guantanamo

http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/63161-new-senate-fight-over-terror-trials

By J. Taylor Rushing - 10/14/09 08:06 PM ET

Senate Republicans are pushing a provision aimed at blocking the Obama administration from trying in U.S. civilian courts anyone accused of plotting the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

An amendment by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) would “prohibit the use of funds for the prosecution in Article III courts of the United States of individuals involved in the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.”


Graham and others want the suspects tried instead in a military commission at the U.S. prison in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, raising a variety of concerns that civilian courts are ill-equipped for such high-stakes trials involving potential national security secrets.

Attached to an appropriations bill, the amendment was scheduled for a vote Wednesday, but floor wrangling has likely delayed it until next week. It would affect about a half-dozen suspects who were involved in planning the attacks.

Graham said defeating his amendment would force a “fundamental shift in national security policy” by criminalizing war suspects and possibly jeopardizing their prosecution.

“It would be a major strategic mistake to take the mastermind of 9/11 and put him in a federal court,” Graham said, referring to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. “It would be a zoo.”

Democrats are expected to back the Obama administration and defeat the amendment, arguing that U.S. officials need flexibility in prosecution decisions and accusing the GOP of blocking attempts to bring the suspects to justice.

“Why should we preclude any forum where they can be successfully tried and held accountable?” Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) told The Hill. “We rely on civilian courts every day for the security of Americans in our neighborhoods and homes, and I am not going to draw a conclusion that the Department of Justice should not be part of this conversation. I want them tried in a court where they are most likely to be prosecuted.”

Firing back, Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) lambasted the administration for flying terror suspect Ahmed Ghailani to New York this summer to face trial for bombing the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.

“This was an act of war,” McConnell said. “Ghailani does not belong in civilian court alongside con men and stick-up artists.”

Republicans hope to use the amendment to portray Democrats as inconsistent, after supporting a provision in July that called for military commission trials for war prisoners and making several statements against bringing the suspects into America.

While Graham, Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and others have long advocated for closing the Guantánamo Bay prison, they have consistently complained that the U.S. legal system is unfit for some of the prison’s high-risk inmates.

In a letter to Obama on Aug. 6, Graham joined McCain, Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) and Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.) in calling for the Sept. 11 suspects to be tried at Guantánamo Bay.

“Given the robust procedural and substantive rights now provided by this revised system of military commissions, and the sensitive nature of much of the evidence that would be brought forth, we are disturbed that your administration has expressed a clear preference for prosecuting alleged war criminals in federal district courts in Virginia, New York and the District of Columbia,” the senators wrote.

“Such trials would treat the war on terrorism as a law enforcement operation, rather than a war, and would treat its alleged perpetrators as common criminals instead of violators of the laws of war.”

Gold9472
10-15-2009, 08:36 AM
Republicans oppose bringing 9/11 plotters to US for trial

http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gS8xIgRTdF6GjCbAyNW1fazujeqQ

(AFP) – 12 hours ago

WASHINGTON — Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell Wednesday defended a Republican measure to prevent bringing five September 11 suspects from their Guantanamo prison to the United States for trial in civilian courts.

"The question is not whether terror suspects should be brought to justice. The question is where and how," the Republican senator said Wednesday.

"And the answer is perfectly clear: the right forum is military commissions at the secure facility we already have at Guantanamo, not in civilian courts in US communities," he added.

Last week, the majority Democrats in Congress added language to a Department of Homeland Security appropriations bill that "prohibits" detainees from being transferred to the United States "except to be prosecuted."

The House in June had passed a bill banning the transfer to the United States of any detainee at the US Navy's Guantanamo Bay prison, in Cuba.

The Republican amendment presented Tuesday stipulates that no Justice Department funds can be allotted for "the prosecution in... (a) court of the United States of an individual suspected of planning, authorizing, organizing, committing, or aiding the attacks on the United States and its citizens that occurred on September 11, 2001."

McConnell said "military courts are the proper forum for prosecuting terrorists who violate the laws of war.

"Our past experiences with terror trials in civilian courts have clearly been shown to undermine our national security," he added.

The senator for Kentucky argued that if convicted and imprisoned in the United States, the Guantanamo detainees would have the right to remain in the country upon their release.

He cited the case of several Chinese Muslims who were cleared of any wrongdoing four years ago, but who are still held at Guantanamo because Washington is unwilling to send them back to China and no country wants to accept them.

The five Guantanamo prisoners suspected of masterminding the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States are Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Walid bin Attash, Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, Mustapha al-Hawsawi and Ramzi Binalshibh.