'Dozens have died' in 8.2 earthquake near Sumatra
Aftershock to temblor that spawned deadly tsunami in December
BREAKING NEWS
NBC News and news services
Updated: 2:21 p.m. ET March 28, 2005 BANDA ACEH, Indonesia - A massive earthquake killed dozens of people and destroyed hundreds of homes in the main town on Indonesia's Nias island on Monday evening, a local government official told Metro TV.
"I can guarantee that dozens have died," Agus Mendrofa, the deputy mayor of Gunungsitoli town, said.
The earthquake, centered just off the coast of Sumatra registered 8.2, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, and prompted several countries in the region to issue tsunami warnings. Residents of Banda Aceh, on Sumatra fled their homes in panic.
Like a much larger quake on Dec. 26, Monday's temblor, with a magnitude of 8.2, "has the potential to generate a widely destructive tsunami in the ocean or seas near the earthquake," the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warned. It advised "immediate action" including "evacuation of coasts within a thousand kilometers (600 miles) of the epicenter and close monitoring to determine the need for evacuation further away."
Tsunami warnings were issued in Thailand, Japan and Sri Lanka. Authorities said it could take several hours to know whether the quake had generated a devastating tsunami.
About two hours after the quake, a scientist from the Indonesia Geophysics Agency said the earthquake did not appear to have triggered a tsunami.
In Banda Aceh, the Sumatran city that was hit hardest by December’s tsunami, the quake cut electricity and thousands poured into the streets, most getting into vehicles to flee low-lying areas.
The quake lasted for about two minutes — far longer than most of the daily aftershocks that have rocked Aceh since the 9.0 quake of Dec. 26.
“People are still traumatized, still scared, they are running for higher ground,” said Feri, a 24-year-old volunteer who goes by one name.
An NBC source in Medan in the Banda Aceh region of Sumatra said there was a panicked reaction to the earthquake. "All of Banda Aceh people run away and panic. ... The water has risen up to the road in Belawan Harbor, Medan, 31 kilometers (18 miles) from Medan," the source told NBC producer Fritz Von Klein.
Jitters in Malaysia, Thailand
The quake was felt as far away as Malaysia, about 300 miles from the epicenter, sending panicked residents fleeing their apartments and hotels in Kuala Lumpur and Penang after authorities activated fire alarms.
Tremors were felt throughout peninsular Malaysia’s west coast, causing thousands of residents to flee high-rise apartment buildings and hotels. There were no immediate reports of any casualties or major damage.
“I was getting ready for bed, and suddenly, the room started shaking,” said Kuala Lumpur resident Jessie Chong. “I thought I was hallucinating at first, but then I heard my neighbors screaming and running out.”
Police were evacuating many residents from low-lying coastal areas in Malaysia’s northern states of Penang and Kedah as a precaution, said Penang Police Chief Christopher Wan.
“We are on the alert for the possibility of a tsunami within the next few hours,” Wan said by telephone. “We’re better prepared now compared to last year.”
Sixty-eight Malaysians were killed when the Dec. 26 tsunami hit Penang and Kedah.
Tremors form the quake could be felt in the Thai capital Bangkok for several minutes beginning at about 11:20 p.m.
Chalermchai Aekkantrong, deputy director of Thailand’s meteorological department, told a radio station Monday that officials were asking people near the coast to evacuate, although there were no immediate reports of a tsunami.
Thai officials were among the first to issue a tsunami warning for the Andaman Sea, an area that saw widespread devastation from the December tsunami.
19 miles underground
Monday's quake was centered 125 miles west-northwest of Sibolga, Sumatra, and 150 miles southwest of Medan and took place nearly 19 miles underground, the United States Geological Survey said. It occurred just after 11 p.m. local time.
The USGS said the quake measured 8.2, while Japan’s Meteorological Agency said the quake registered 8.5.
Dale Grant of U.S. Geological Survey said the quake was in the aftershock zone of the Dec. 26 quake.
“It is along the same segment of fault,” he said. “We do expect aftershocks. An 8.2 is very large, but it’s not unusual as an aftershock.”
The Dec. 26 quake was also off the coast of Sumatra and just north of Monday's quake. That quake was the world's strongest in 40 years. The resulting tsunami sent water charging across the Indian Ocean at the speed of a passenger jet, killing more than 174,00 people. More than 1.5 million people were left homeless in 11 countries.
Seismologists had been predicting that the buildup of stress on faults in Sumatra would trigger another large earthquake in the Indian Ocean region.
There have been seven earthquakes of greater than 4.0 magnitude in the last week. The largest was a 5.9 quake on Friday about 200 miles to the northeast.
This report will be updated as information becomes available.